지속 가능한 농업적 생활 양식.
이 용어는 1978년에 BillMollison 과 DavidHolmgren 에 의해 사용되었다. (둘은 대학 스승과 제자 관계이다.)
전환마을은평 대표 소란 강의
퍼머컬처의 윤리
- 땅을 보살피라
- 사람을 보살피라
- 공정하게 분배하라
- 영혼을 보살피라
퍼머컬처의 원리
관찰하고 상호작용하라 Observe and interact: By taking time to engage with nature we can design solutions that suit our particular situation.
에너지를 붙잡아 저장하라 Catch and store energy: Develop systems that collect resources at peak abundance for use in times of need.
산출물을 얻으라 Obtain a yield: Ensure that you are getting truly useful rewards as part of the work that you are doing.
자기 규율을 확립하고 피드백을 받아들이라 Apply self-regulation and accept feedback: We need to discourage inappropriate activity to ensure that systems can continue to function well.
재생할 수 있는 자원과 용역을 사용하고 소중히 여기라 Use and value renewable resources and services: Make the best use of nature's abundance: reduce consumption and dependence on non-renewable resources.
쓰레기를 만들지 말라 Produce no waste: By valuing and making use of all the resources that are available to us, nothing goes to waste.
패턴에서 시작해서 세부사항으로 설계해가라 Design from patterns to details: By stepping back, we can observe patterns in nature and society. These can form the backbone of our designs, with the details filled in as we go.
분리하기보다는 통합하라 Integrate rather than segregate: Proper design allow relationships to develop between design elements, allowing them to work together to support each other.
작고 느린 해결책을 사용하라 Use small and slow solutions: Small and slow systems are easier to maintain than big ones, making better use of local resources and producing more sustainable outcomes.
다양성을 소중히 여기라 Use and value diversity: Diversity reduces system-level vulnerability to threats and fully exploits its environment.
가장자리를 사용하고 주변부를 소중히 여기라 Use edges and value the marginal: The border between things is where the most interesting events take place. These are often the system's most valuable, diverse and productive elements.
변화를 창조적으로 활용하고 그에 반응하라 Creatively use and respond to change: We can have a positive impact on inevitable change by carefully observing, and then intervening at the right time.
책/ExtremeProgrammingExplained에서도 퍼머컬처를 언급하고, KentBeck도 퍼머컬처을 참고했다고 한다.