#acl +All:read

지속 가능한 농업적 생활 양식.

이 용어는 1978년에 BillMollison 과 DavidHolmgren 에 의해 사용되었다. (둘은 대학 스승과 제자 관계이다.)


전환마을은평 대표 소란 강의

 * [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v4ZVuUAbW6s|기후위기를 넘어 전환을 선택한 사람들 '전환마을']]
 * [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5sUwNdJQsJU|기후위기를 넘어 순환을 선택한 사람들 '퍼머컬쳐']]



퍼머컬처의 윤리

 * 땅을 보살피라
 * 사람을 보살피라
 * 공정하게 분배하라
 * 영혼을 보살피라

퍼머컬처의 원리

 1. 관찰하고 상호작용하라 ~-Observe and interact-~: By taking time to engage with nature we can design solutions that suit our particular situation.
 2. 에너지를 붙잡아 저장하라 ~-Catch and store energy-~: Develop systems that collect resources at peak abundance for use in times of need.
 3. 산출물을 얻으라 ~-Obtain a yield-~: Ensure that you are getting truly useful rewards as part of the work that you are doing.
 4. 자기 규율을 확립하고 피드백을 받아들이라 ~-Apply self-regulation and accept feedback-~: We need to discourage inappropriate activity to ensure that systems can continue to function well.
 5. 재생할 수 있는 자원과 용역을 사용하고 소중히 여기라 ~-Use and value renewable resources and services-~: Make the best use of nature's abundance: reduce consumption and dependence on non-renewable resources.
 6. 쓰레기를 만들지 말라 ~-Produce no waste-~: By valuing and making use of all the resources that are available to us, nothing goes to waste.
 7. 패턴에서 시작해서 세부사항으로 설계해가라 ~-Design from patterns to details-~: By stepping back, we can observe patterns in nature and society. These can form the backbone of our designs, with the details filled in as we go.
 8. 분리하기보다는 통합하라 ~-Integrate rather than segregate-~: Proper design allow relationships to develop between design elements, allowing them to work together to support each other.
 9. 작고 느린 해결책을 사용하라 ~-Use small and slow solutions-~: Small and slow systems are easier to maintain than big ones, making better use of local resources and producing more sustainable outcomes.
 10. 다양성을 소중히 여기라 ~-Use and value diversity-~: Diversity reduces system-level vulnerability to threats and fully exploits its environment.
 11. 가장자리를 사용하고 주변부를 소중히 여기라 ~-Use edges and value the marginal-~: The border between things is where the most interesting events take place. These are often the system's most valuable, diverse and productive elements.
 12. 변화를 창조적으로 활용하고 그에 반응하라 ~-Creatively use and respond to change-~: We can have a positive impact on inevitable change by carefully observing, and then intervening at the right time.

[[책/ExtremeProgrammingExplained]]에서도 퍼머컬처를 언급하고, KentBeck도 퍼머컬처을 참고했다고 한다.

[[https://www.facebook.com/permacultureschoolkorea|퍼머컬처 학교]]